NYSTCE 201 Educating All Students (EAS) Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

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Which philosopher is associated with the concept of realism in education?

Plato

John Dewey

Aristotle

The association of Aristotle with the concept of realism in education stems from his emphasis on empirical observation and the understanding of the world through tangible experiences. Realism as an educational philosophy advocates for a curriculum grounded in the understanding of the physical world and encourages the use of scientific methods. Aristotle posited that knowledge could be derived from observing the real phenomena in nature and society. This approach emphasizes critical thinking and logical reasoning, which are central to the educational practices aimed at fostering a better understanding of the real world.

Plato, while a significant philosopher in education, is more closely aligned with idealism and the theory of forms, which contrasts with realism's focus on the observable and material world. John Dewey is known for his contributions to pragmatism and progressive education, focusing more on experiential learning than realism specifically. Jean Piaget's theories center around cognitive development and constructivism, leaning away from a strict realism perspective. Aristotle’s foundational views on knowledge and learning thus firmly link him to the philosophy of realism in education.

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Jean Piaget

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